U.S. President Donald Trump aims to close the Department of Education (DOE), continuing a long-standing Republican effort to cut its funding and influence. While Congress controls its budget, Trump and adviser Elon Musk have reduced funding for other agencies without Congressional approval. A judge recently denied a bid to restrict Musk’s team from accessing DOE data.
What Does the DOE Do?
The DOE oversees 100,000 public and 34,000 private schools but provides less than 15% of public school funding. It distributes federal grants for special education, arts programs, and school infrastructure. The department enforces Title IX protections against sex discrimination and manages $1.6 trillion in student loans and $30 billion in Pell Grants for low-income college students. It became a cabinet-level agency in 1980.
DOE Budget & Beneficiaries
In 2024, Congress allocated $79 billion for discretionary programs and $251 billion in total, including student loans and vocational training. Rural and low-income states like Alaska, Montana, and Kentucky receive the most DOE funding per student.
Why Close the DOE?
Republicans criticize DOE policies on student loan forgiveness and diversity programs. Trump opposes critical race theory, though it is primarily taught in law schools. He supports “school choice” programs that redirect public funds to private schools, a move Democrats argue weakens public education.
DOE Defenders
Supporters argue the DOE ensures education quality and student rights. Education Secretary Miguel Cardona accused critics of using education as a political weapon. With nearly 50 million students in public schools, the DOE remains vital for millions of American families.
Also read: Elon Musk’s xAI Unveils Grok-3 to Challenge AI Rivals
