The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has updated its regulations to prevent PFAS, commonly known as “forever chemicals,” from being fast-tracked for approval under an exemption process. PFAS, or per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, are a group of chemicals used in various products like cookware and firefighting foam. They are termed “forever chemicals” because they resist degradation and persist in the environment, often accumulating in human and animal tissues. These substances have been linked to serious health issues, including certain cancers, kidney problems, and reduced fertility.
The new rule eliminates PFAS eligibility for the Low Volume Exemptions (LVE) process, which previously allowed limited-quantity chemicals to bypass comprehensive safety reviews. Over 600 PFAS compounds have historically benefited from this exemption. Under the updated regulation, PFAS must now undergo a full safety review before manufacturing approval, ensuring they are assessed for risks to public health and the environment.
According to Michael Freedhoff, assistant administrator for the EPA’s Office of Chemical Safety and Pollution Prevention, the updated review process is designed to promote innovation while ensuring safety. “Today, we’ve modernized our chemical reviews and continued to protect people from unsafe new PFAS,” he said.
Manufacturers are now required to provide detailed data on a chemical’s usage, exposure potential, and health effects. The rule also expands oversight of chemicals classified as persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic, introducing stricter controls for high-risk substances.
The changes align with broader efforts by the EPA to strengthen its chemical review processes, following the 2016 amendments to the Toxic Substances Control Act. The updated rule will take effect 30 days after its publication in the Federal Register.
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