The G20 summit’s joint declaration, issued Monday, emphasized the need for a global pact to combat hunger, more aid for Gaza, and an end to hostilities in the Middle East and Ukraine. However, the statement lacked detailed strategies for addressing these issues. While the declaration received broad support, Argentina objected to certain aspects, including references to the UN’s 2030 sustainable development agenda. The summit also advocated for a global billionaire tax, which Brazilian President Lula has championed, and proposed reforms to the UN Security Council for better representation.
The declaration underscored the “catastrophic humanitarian situation” in Gaza and Lebanon, calling for expanded aid and the protection of civilians. It affirmed support for a two-state solution between Israel and Palestine but did not mention Israel’s suffering or ongoing hostage situations. The war’s impact on Gaza and Lebanon was highlighted, but no specific blame was placed on Israel or Russia, despite the ongoing conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East.
The declaration was criticized for being vague, with little concrete action proposed. It emphasized the fight against hunger—Lula’s priority—and launched a global alliance to address hunger and poverty. The document also supported gender equality and regulating hate speech on social media, though these measures were met with resistance, particularly from Argentina.
Regarding UN Security Council reforms, the declaration called for a more inclusive structure but offered no specific solutions to the deadlock over permanent seats. Despite these uncertainties, the summit’s focus on inequality, hunger, and climate change was praised by groups like Oxfam, which lauded Brazil for taking action on behalf of the world’s most vulnerable.
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