U.S. President Donald Trump and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi met in Washington on Thursday, discussing weapons sales, trade, and immigration but avoiding human rights issues. Experts suggest Trump’s second term would maintain an interests-based foreign policy, sidelining rights concerns.
While former President Joe Biden’s administration occasionally criticized India’s human rights record, Trump is unlikely to do so, says Michael Kugelman of the Wilson Center. Modi and Trump, both seen as “strongman” leaders, share similar governance styles, strengthening their bond, according to Chietigj Bajpaee of Chatham House.
Rights groups criticize both leaders. Trump withdrew the U.S. from the U.N. Human Rights Council and dismantled diversity programs. Modi’s government faces allegations of minority discrimination, including a religion-based citizenship law, anti-conversion laws, and the removal of Kashmir’s special status. Modi denies bias, citing welfare programs.
On immigration, Trump prioritizes curbing illegal migration, while India pushes for more U.S. visas for skilled workers. Modi advocated cooperation to combat human trafficking and agreed to take back verified Indian nationals living illegally in the U.S.
A growing issue in U.S.-India relations is India’s alleged targeting of Sikh separatists abroad. Washington charged an ex-Indian intelligence officer in a foiled U.S. plot. Trump, asked about the case, emphasized U.S.-India crime cooperation, citing the extradition of a suspect in the 2008 Mumbai attacks. Experts say Trump is unlikely to pressure India on the issue.
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