As President Donald Trump begins his second term, he confronts a stronger coalition of U.S. adversaries, solidified after Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine. Trump has pledged to end the Ukraine war, curb Iran’s nuclear ambitions, and counter China, while strengthening the U.S. military. However, the strategic partnership between Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping complicates his goals. Beijing’s economic support sustains Russia amid Western sanctions, while North Korea and Iran bolster Moscow with soldiers, weapons, and dual-use goods.
Putin and Xi discussed deepening ties during a call following Trump’s inauguration. Russia has also formalized alliances with North Korea and Iran, prompting analysts to warn of a growing “unholy alliance” that undermines U.S. leverage.
Experts suggest Trump’s strategy may focus on breaking this coalition, pursuing separate deals with Russia and North Korea to weaken their alignment with China. However, North Korea’s strengthened ties with Beijing and Moscow reduce its incentive to engage with Washington.
Iran remains a challenge as it rebuilds its nuclear ambitions despite internal weaknesses. Analysts argue that U.S. alliances, which Trump sidelined during his first term, are essential for isolating adversaries and maintaining global influence.
“The U.S. can’t take on these players alone,” said former U.N. envoy Robert Wood, emphasizing the importance of allied cooperation. Dividing China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea will test Trump’s diplomatic and strategic acumen as global tensions rise.
Also read: Lina Khan to Resign as FTC Chair, Capping Aggressive Antitrust Tenure
